Postnormal times thinking sees the speed, scale, scope, and simultaneity (4Ss) of our globalised, digital, networked environment drive increasingly complex, contradictory, and chaotic (3Cs) accelerating change.
Postnormal times thinking sees the speed, scale, scope, and simultaneity (4Ss) of our globalised, digital, networked environment drive increasingly complex, contradictory, and chaotic (3Cs) accelerating change.
How can the characteristics by which we even recognise a city be pinned down? Cities are many things to many people. African cities are not like cities in Asia. European cities are unlike American cities.